Unyango lwezonyango
Izixhobo zonyango yimeko esisiseko yokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo inqanaba lesayensi yezonyango kunye nobuchwepheshe, kodwa kwakhona uphawu olubalulekileyo lwezinga le-modernization, izixhobo zonyango ziye zaba yintsimi ebalulekileyo yonyango lwanamhlanje.Ukuphuhliswa konyango lwezonyango kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo, kwaye nakuphuhliso lweshishini lezonyango, i-bottleneck yayo yokuphumelela nayo iye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Umatshini Wemaski ☞
Umatshini wemaski lilaphu elineentambo ezininzi elingalukwanga ngokucinezela okushushu, ukwenza ukusonga, ukuwelda kwe-ultrasonic, ukususwa kwenkunkuma, ukuwelda ibhulorho yempumlo yendlebe kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokwenza iimaski ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenza okuthile kokucoca.Isixhobo sokuvelisa imaski ayingomatshini omnye, ifuna intsebenziswano yoomatshini abaninzi ukugqiba iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Isilandeleli seGene ☞
I-Gene sequencer, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-DNA sequencer, sisixhobo sokumisela ulandelelwano lwesiseko, uhlobo kunye nobungakanani beqhekeza le-DNA.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kulandelelwano lwe-genome yabantu, ukuxilongwa kwemfuzo yezifo zofuzo zomntu, izifo ezosulelayo kunye nomhlaza, uvavanyo lwe-forensic paternity kunye nokuchongwa komntu ngamnye, ukuhlolwa kweziyobisi ze-bioengineering, ukuzalaniswa kwezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, njl.